Comrade Ogilvy, who had never existed in the present, now existed in the past, and when once the act of forgery was forgotten, he would exist just as authentically, and upon the same evidence, as Charlemagne or Julius Caesar. – George Orwell 1984. Part 1, Chapter 4. Winston’s thoughts as he invents the fictitious war hero Comrade Ogilvy, while ‘rectifying’ historical documents at the Ministry of Truth. His job is to falsify the past to accord with the Party’s latest version of reality. A written example of ‘doublethink’.
This process of continuous alteration was applied not only to newspapers, but to books, periodicals, pamphlets, posters, leaflets, films, soundtracks, cartoons, photographs – to every kind of literature or documentation which might conceivably hold any political or ideological significance. – George Orwell 1984. Part 1, Chapter 4. The process of changing history and the past, it was Winston’s job to falsify the records.
And if all others accepted the lie which the Party imposed – if all records told the same tale – then the lie passed into history and became truth. – George Orwell 1984. Part 1, Chapter 3. Echoes of Nazism and Hitler who said: ‘If you tell a big enough lie and tell it frequently enough, it will be believed.’
To the future or to the past, to a time when thought is free, when men are different from one another and do not live alone – to a time when truth exists and what is done cannot be undone: From the age of uniformity, from the age of solitude, from the age of Big Brother, from the age of doublethink – greetings! – George Orwell 1984. Part 1, Chapter 2. Winston writing. This suggests that the world Winston Smith lives in in one controlled by a corrupt state, where thought is not free.
The Lottery, with its weekly pay-out of enormous prizes, was the one public event to which the proles paid serious attention…It was their delight, their folly, their anodyne, their intellectual stimulant…the prizes were largely imaginary. Only small sums were actually paid out, the winners of the big prizes being non-existent persons. – George Orwell 1984. Part 1, Chapter 8. The Big Brother Lottery scam, in which the financially poor proles are preyed upon.
Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. – George Orwell 1984. Part 1, Chapter 7. Winston writing in his diary, to say that truth exists independently of the Party and its ideology.
In the end the Party would announce that two and two made five, and you would have to believe it. It was inevitable that they should make that claim sooner or later: the logic of their position demanded it. Not merely the validity of experience, but the very existence of external reality was tacitly denied by their philosophy. The heresy of heresies was common sense. – George Orwell 1984. Part 1, Chapter 7. Winston. Orwell got inspiration from a real event in Russia where the community party celebrated achieving a production goal in four years instead of five by announcing the workers had made 2+2=5.
At one time it had been a sign of madness to believe that the earth goes round the sun; today, to believe that the past is inalterable. He might be ALONE in holding that belief, and if alone, then a lunatic. But the thought of being a lunatic did not greatly trouble him: the horror was that he might also be wrong. – George Orwell 1984. Part 1, Chapter 7. Winston. The issue is not how many people share your view, but whether it is true.
Life, if you looked about you, bore no resemblance not only to the lies that streamed out of the telescreens, but even to the ideals that the Party was trying to achieve. – George Orwell 1984. Part 1, Chapter 7. Winston on the vast gulf between what was real and what the Party would have people believe.
It seemed to him that he knew exactly what it felt like to sit in a room like this, in an armchair beside an open fire with your feet in the fender and a kettle on the hob: utterly alone, utterly secure, with nobody watching you, no voice pursuing you, no sound except the singing of the kettle and the friendly ticking of the clock. – George Orwell 1984. Part 1, Chapter 8. Winston’s feelings in the cozy, old-fashioned room above junk-shop in prole quarters, belonging to Mr. Charrington. But it is all a lie, as is in a property ofa member of the Thought Police and under surveillance from a hidden telescreen.
Every record has been destroyed or falsified, every book rewritten, every picture has been repainted, every statue and street building has been renamed, every date has been altered. And the process is continuing day by day and minute by minute. History has stopped. Nothing exists except an endless present in which the Party is always right. – George Orwell 1984. Part 2, Chapter 5. Winston describes the destruction of past records to create new fansified ones to Julia.
She only questioned the teachings of the Party when they in some way touched upon her own life. Often she was ready to accept the official mythology, simply because the difference between truth and falsehood did not seem important to her. – George Orwell 1984. Part 2, Chapter 5. Winston describing Julia. He finds that in many cases she is not interested in learning the real truth.
Being in a minority, even a minority of one, did not make you mad. There was truth and there was untruth, and if you clung to the truth even against the whole world, you were not mad. – George Orwell 1984. Part 2, Chapter 9. From Emmanuel Goldstein’s book.
The Ministry of Peace concerns itself with war, the Ministry of Truth with lies, the Ministry of Love with torture and the Ministry of Plenty with starvation. These contradictions are not accidental, nor do they result from from ordinary hypocrisy: they are deliberate exercises in doublethink. – George Orwell 1984. Part 2, Chapter 9. Winston reading from Emmanuel Goldstein’s book The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism.
The essential act of the Party is to use conscious deception while retaining the firmness of purpose that goes with complete honesty. – George Orwell 1984. Part 2, Chapter 9. Winston reading from Emmanuel Goldstein’s book.
‘You are a slow learner, Winston.’ ‘How can I help it? How can I help but see what is in front of my eyes? Two and two are four.’ ‘Sometimes, Winston. Sometimes they are five. Sometimes they are three. Sometimes they are all of them at once. You must try harder. It is not easy to become sane.’ – George Orwell 1984. Part 3, Chapter 2. O’Brien interrogating Winston.